Hassan Nasrallah, born in 1960, has been the leader of Hezbollah for over three decades. He is one of the most influential and well-known figures in the Middle East, despite being a shadowy figure who has not appeared in public for years due to fears of assassination by Israel.
Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah Background.
Nasrallah grew up in Beirut’s Bourj Hammoud neighborhood, where his father ran a small greengrocer. He was the eldest of nine children. During Lebanon’s civil war, he joined the Shia militia Amal, but after a brief time studying in the Iraqi city of Najaf, he split from Amal and, in 1982, helped form what would become Hezbollah. The group received military and organizational support from Iran’s Revolutionary Guards and quickly rose to prominence among Lebanon’s Shia militias.
Israeli Airstrike Kills Hezbollah Leader Hassan Nasrallah in Beirut
Hezbollah Origin.
In 1985, Hezbollah officially declared its existence, publishing an open letter that identified the United States and the Soviet Union as Islam’s enemies and called for the “obliteration” of Israel, claiming it was occupying Muslim lands.
Nasrallah rose through the organization’s ranks, serving as a fighter and later taking charge in several regions before becoming the group’s leader in 1992, following the assassination of his predecessor, Abbas al-Musawi, in an Israeli helicopter strike.
One of Nasrallah’s first actions as leader was to retaliate for Musawi’s killing. This led to rocket attacks on northern Israel, a car bombing that killed an Israeli security officer in Turkey, and a suicide bombing at the Israeli embassy in Buenos Aires, Argentina, which killed 29 people.
Under Nasrallah’s leadership, Hezbollah engaged in a low-intensity war with Israel, which eventually led to Israel’s withdrawal from southern Lebanon in 2000.
Iranian aircraft told not to enter Lebanese airspace – reports
Nasrallah hailed this as the first Arab victory over Israel and vowed that Hezbollah would not disarm until all Lebanese territory, including the disputed Shebaa Farms, was restored.
Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah and Israel.
Nasrallah’s Hezbollah maintained a tense relationship with Israel until 2006, when a Hezbollah cross-border raid killed eight Israeli soldiers and captured two others. This sparked the 34-day Israel-Hezbollah war, which saw Hezbollah fire approximately 4,000 rockets into Israel while Israeli forces bombed Hezbollah strongholds in Lebanon. More than 1,125 Lebanese, mostly civilians, were killed, along with 119 Israeli soldiers and 45 civilians.
Despite the war’s devastation, Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah survived, and Hezbollah emerged politically stronger. In 2009, Nasrallah issued a political manifesto that signaled Hezbollah’s desire to become more involved in Lebanese politics, although it maintained its tough stance against Israel and the US.
In addition to his military role, Nasrallah played a key part in integrating Hezbollah into Lebanese politics and society. Under his leadership, Hezbollah became a powerful political party, a major provider of health, education, and social services in Lebanon, and a central player in Iranian-backed efforts to project influence across the region. Hezbollah also became militarily stronger than Lebanon’s national army, securing a prominent role in national decision-making.
Hezbollah, under Nasrallah’s direction, extended its influence beyond Lebanon by aiding Iran’s regional allies. It helped train fighters from Hamas, the Palestinian militant group, and supported militias in Iraq and Yemen. Hezbollah’s fighters were also dispatched to Syria, where they played a critical role in helping Bashar al-Assad’s regime suppress a rebellion during the Syrian Civil War.
Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah and Lebanon Politics.
In recent years, Lebanon has faced a deepening economic crisis that triggered mass protests against the country’s political elite, accused of corruption and mismanagement. Nasrallah initially expressed sympathy for the protesters’ demands for reform but grew increasingly hostile as they began calling for a complete overhaul of the political system, which would have diminished Hezbollah’s influence.
On October 8, 2023, after Hamas launched an unprecedented attack on Israel, Hezbollah ramped up its military activities against Israel in support of Hamas. The group launched over 8,000 rockets into northern Israel and the Israeli-occupied Golan Heights, fired anti-tank missiles at Israeli armored vehicles, and attacked military targets with drones. Israel retaliated with airstrikes, artillery fire, and tank shelling on Hezbollah positions in Lebanon. The skirmishes between Hezbollah and Israel escalated to unprecedented levels in the weeks following the attack.
In early 2024, Israel dramatically escalated its strikes on Hezbollah, with waves of bombing that killed nearly 800 people. On Saturday, Israeli military sources claimed that they had killed Nasrallah in an airstrike on Beirut, targeting Hezbollah’s command center. The airstrike reportedly leveled multiple high-rise buildings and killed several senior Hezbollah commanders, including Ali Karki, the Commander of Hezbollah’s Southern Front. Nasrallah’s death remains unconfirmed, as Hezbollah has yet to comment on the strike.
Nasrallah’s leadership has solidified Hezbollah as a formidable military and political entity, with far-reaching influence in the Middle East. His close personal ties to Iran, his ability to inspire his followers, and his steadfast opposition to Israel have made him a revered figure among Hezbollah supporters and a central figure in the region’s ongoing power struggles.
